Axe-Core Testing
TL;DR
Writing an accessibility (a11y) test with axe-core will create 1 test for each rule and test created. This will prevent timeouts.
A11y tests DO NOT run in DEBUG builds (also to prevent timeouts), this shouldn't be an issue since we're only testing web UI with axe-core.
Simple Test
// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// Polymer BrowserTest fixture and aXe-core accessibility audit.
GEN_INCLUDE([
'//chrome/test/data/webui/a11y/accessibility_test.js',
'//chrome/test/data/webui/polymer_browser_test_base.js',
]);
TestFixture = class extends PolymerTest {
/** @override */
get browsePreload() {
return 'chrome://settings/'; // URL of page to test.
}
};
AccessibilityTest.define('TestFixture', {
// Must be unique within the test fixture and cannot have spaces.
name: 'TestSuiteName',
// Optional. Configuration for axe-core. Can be used to disable a test.
axeOptions: {},
// Optional. Filter on failures. Use this for individual false positives.
violationFilter: {},
// Optional. Any setup required for all tests. This will run before each one.
setup: function() {
},
tests: {
'Test case description': function() {
// Set up an individual test case. You can open up a dialog or click
// buttons to get the test to the state that should be tested for a11y.
// This will run once per axe-core a11y rule.
// Can return a promise for async setup.
}
},
});
Examples
How it Works
Accessibility audits can take a while to run, so we broke each audit out into its own test. This would be tedious to do by hand so the AccessibilityTest.define function will create them based on some params. This calls TEST_F for each test that's being created and uses a test fixture like all web UI tests. In the past, a11y audit was tacked onto the end of all web UI tests but we want to avoid timeouts since the number of tests in axe-core is much larger than ADT, so a11y tests now have to be created manually-ish.
Each test inside the tests data member will be run as its own Mocha test.
Example:
AccessibilityTest.define('TestFixture', {
name: 'TestSuiteName',
tests: {
'Test1': function() {
// No special setup
},
'Test2': function() {
// Show the dialog before testing for a11y.
let dialog = document.querySelector('#dialog');
dialog.showModal();
},
},
});
That code snippet will create the following tests:
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_accesskeys
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_area_alt
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_aria_allowed_attr
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_aria_hidden_body
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_aria_required_attr
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_aria_required_children
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_aria_required_parent
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_aria_roles
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_aria_valid_attr
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_aria_valid_attr_value
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_audio_caption
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_blink
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_button_name
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_bypass
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_checkboxgroup
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_definition_list
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_dlitem
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_document_title
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_duplicate_id
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_empty_heading
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_frame_title
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_frame_title_unique
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_heading_order
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_hidden_content
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_href_no_hash
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_html_has_lang
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_html_lang_valid
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_image_alt
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_image_redundant_alt
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_input_image_alt
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_label
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_label_title_only
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_layout_table
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_link_in_text_block
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_link_name
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_list
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_listitem
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_marquee
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_meta_refresh
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_meta_viewport
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_meta_viewport_large
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_object_alt
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_p_as_heading
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_radiogroup
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_region
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_scope_attr_valid
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_server_side_image_map
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_tabindex
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_table_duplicate_name
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_table_fake_caption
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_td_has_header
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_td_headers_attr
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_th_has_data_cells
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_valid_lang
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_video_caption
TestFixture.TestSuiteName_video_description
Each of these tests will have a mocha body that will run both Test1 and Test2, then run the a11y audit on the state of the page after each test setup.
Googler only link to design doc. (Doc has a lot of overlap with this page, but goes more into design considerations)
Debugging
Axe-Core has an extension that can be used to debug by running the same library that we run the tests with.
You must pass in the --extensions-on-chrome-urls flag in order to run these extensions on chrome:// urls. This is a security risk, so only run extensions you trust when doing this.
Running Locally
The axe-core a11y audit is part of browser_tests. Instructions for building are the same as that target.
Note: axe-core tests are NOT part of DEBUG builds to prevent timeouts on test bots.